Thursday, April 25, 2024

Do Antibiotics Change Urine Color

Can Nitrofurantoin Cause Problems

What medications change urine colour?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the ones associated with nitrofurantoin. You will find a full list in the manufacturer’s information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Nitrofurantoin side-effects
Do not drive and do not use tools or machines while affected
Itchy rash, allergic-type reactions, swollen salivary glands Speak with your doctor or a pharmacist for further advice

Important: your doctor will have discussed with you the possibility of a less common side-effect that may affect your lungs. You should let your doctor know straightaway if you experience any of the following:

  • Any difficulty breathing, pains in your chest, coughing, chills, or a high temperature .

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

Pink To Reddish Colored

The explanation for this unexpected turn on the color wheel could be as simple as what you ate, notes Dr. Bajic. If beets, blueberries or rhubarb passed through your lips within the last day or so, you may be seeing the results.

If you havent eaten anything like that, though well, there may be a reason for concern. Pink or reddish urine could be a sign of:

  • Blood in your urine.

Contact your doctor as soon as possible if the color doesnt return to yellow.

What Color Should Urine Or Pee Be

Yellowish, Dr. Clifton says.

Yellow is the color we normally associate with urine, but there are shades of yellow.

If its dark yellow, brown, or even orange, you can be very dehydrated, while crystal clear to no color suggests that you are adequately hydrated, she says.

Bright yellow or fluorescent urine is usually from overdoing vitamin B complex foods or supplements, specifically B2 or riboflavin and/or multivitamins, including prenatal vitamins.

This is harmless, Dr. Clifton says. You might be taking more than you need, and the excess is most likely mixing with your urine as it exits the body.

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Practical Tips On Urine Bacteria And Possible Utis In Older Adults

Given all this, what should you do if you are worried about bacteria in the urine, or a possible UTI?

Here are my tips for older adults and families:

  • Realize that asymptomatic bacteriuria is common in older adults.
  • If you keep having positive urine cultures despite feeling fine, you may have asymptomatic bacteriuria.
  • Know that treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria is not going to help, and might lead to harm.
  • Unless you are having symptoms, its pointless to try to eradicate bacteria from the bladder. Studies show that this increases your risk of getting a real UTI later on, and that youll be more likely to be infected with bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics.
  • Antibiotic treatment also affects the good bacteria in your gut and elsewhere in the body. Research to help us understand the role of the bodys usual bacteria is ongoing, but suggests there can be real downsides to disrupting the bodys bacteria. So you dont want to use antibiotics unless theres a good reason to do so.

If youre caring for an older adult who has dementia or is otherwise prone to delirium:

  • Realize that it can be tricky to determine whether the person is experiencing UTI symptoms.
  • The doctors should still attempt to do so before checking a urine culture or treating any bacteria found in the urine.
  • Realize that some experts believe that increased confusion alone may not be a good reason to treat a nursing home resident for a presumed UTI.
  • You can even share these peer-reviewed articles:

    Medications That Can Turn Urine Brown

    Pin by Mae Detuelo on NuRsiNg 101

    Severe dehydration and other medical issues can cause brown urine. If your urine is dark and your skin or eyes look yellow, its a sign you may have a serious liver problem. And this needs urgent medical attention.

    Here are a few medications that can lead to brown urine.

    • Metronidazole : This antibiotic is a common treatment for sexually transmitted infections as well as gut and skin infections. It can cause a dark brown urine color.

    • Nitrofurantoin : This antibiotic can treat and prevent UTIs. It can cause brown urine color as the drug dissolves and gets to work in the urine.

    • Senna: This is a common over-the-counter laxative.

    • Phenytoin : This is an anti-seizure medication.

    • Iron supplements: These can treat or prevent iron-deficiency anemia.

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    Yellowing Of The Eyes Or Skin

    Jaundice is a yellow color in the skin, mucous membranes, or eyes. The yellow pigment is from bilirubin, a byproduct of old red blood cells. If youve ever had a bruise, you may have noticed that the skin went through a series of color changes as it healed. When you saw yellow in the bruise, you were seeing bilirubin.

    This effect, and liver damage or injury, can also be caused by amoxicillin. The liver injury can even occur after amoxicillin doses have stopped. This is more likely to happen when taking amoxicillin with clavulanate.

    Recognizing early symptoms such as fatigue, poor appetite, and vomiting can help prevent jaundice from worsening. Talk to your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.

    Before taking amoxicillin, tell your doctor if you have or have ever had liver damage.

    The Meaning Behind The Color Of Urine

    The color of your urine can change for many reasons. These can range from the food you eat, to the medicines you take, to certain medical conditions.

    The more water you drink, the clearer your urine looks.

    As a general rule of thumb, it’s usually a good sign for your health when the color of your urine is a pale shade of yellow or clear. Dark yellow urine can be normal, but it might mean you need more fluids.

    When your urine appears as a darker shade of yellow, or even brown, it could be a sign that you have low urine volume. Low urine volume may come from dehydration from hard exercise, working or living in a hot place, or not drinking enough fluids. When urine volume is low, urine is concentrated and dark in color. A major risk factor for kidney stones is constant low urine volume. Amber or honey colored urine may also mean you aren’t drinking enough water.

    Did you know some foods can change your urine color? For example, beets, blackberries and rhubarb can turn your urine red or pink. Eating large amounts of fava beans can cause dark brown urine. Eating foods with a lot of food dye can lead to blue or green urine.

    There are also some medicines that can change your urine color, these include:

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    How To Use Macrobid

    Take this medication by mouth with food as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily . Swallow the medication whole for best results.

    Do not use magnesium trisilicate-containing antacids while taking this medication. These antacids can bind with nitrofurantoin, preventing its full absorption into your system.

    For the best effect, take this antibiotic at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, take this medication at the same time every day.

    Continue to take this medication until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may allow bacteria to continue to grow, which may result in a return of the infection.

    Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

    What Your Pee Color Means

    What Your Urine Color Says About Your Health | Urinary System Breakdown | #DeepDives

    The color of your pee can tell you a lot about your overall healthif you know what you are looking at and for.

    The shades of urine are as diverse as the colors in a rainbow. And urine can change colors for many different reasons.

    Some factors include the food you eat, the amount of water you drink, the medicines or vitamins you take, certain medical conditions, or how often and hard you hit the gym, according to Marisa Clifton, MD, an assistant professor of urology and the director of womens health at the Brady Urological Institute at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland.

    So, what color should pee be? Heres what experts want you to know. Plus, a urine color chart to help you understand what your pee color means.

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    What Is The Prognosis For Changes In Urine

    Changes in urine are usually the result of harmless diet or medicine changes and should not be a cause for concern. Changes caused by underlying conditions such as urinary tract infections or kidney stones should resolve as the underlying cause is treated. In this case, the changes can be seen as a symptom that helped to diagnose a larger problem and may even be beneficial for bringing the cause to your doctors attention.

    Bile Duct Or Liver Disease

    Orange urine may be a sign of cholestasis. This is when the flow of bile stops between the liver and the small intestine. Bile is a digestive fluid that’s produced in the liver.

    When this happens, bilirubin can build up and escape into the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellowish substance in bile. A buildup of bilirubin in the blood will eventually tint the urine.

    Cholestasis has a number of potential causes, including:

    If you experience any of these, see a doctor. Blood tests and, if necessary, an ultrasound or biopsy of your liver can help diagnose your condition.

    It is important to detect and treat cholestasis promptly. Early treatment can prevent further damage to your liver or bile ducts.

    Also Check: How To Stop Uti Without Antibiotics

    What To Do About Red Urine

    When you have bleeding in urine and are not certain why, see a doctor who can do an analysis of the urine and guide you to see a specialist, she says.

    Dont panic, she says. There are times it is nothing and goes away on its own, says Dr. Clifton.

    Also, you may want to double-check the source of the blood. Are you sure it is really coming from your urethra?

    If women see blood when they wipe, it can be from the urethra or the vagina, so its important to also consider a gynecological exam, too, Dr. Clifton says.

    Treatment For Uti Symptoms

    NURSEupdate: Drugs that causes Urine color change

    AZO Urinary Pain Relief® and AZO Urinary Pain Relief® Maximum Strength dont just treat your urinary pain like any ordinary pain. They work to relieve your UTI symptoms fast, so you dont have to miss a thing!1 Theres just one catchone of the key ingredients in AZO Urinary Pain Relief®, responsible for relieving your UTI symptoms so quickly, is also known to dye urine and fabrics orange.2 This key ingredient is called Phenazopyridine hydrochloride.

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    Why Is My Urine Orange

    As you may recall from art class in elementary school, red plus yellow makes orange.

    If your urine has an orangey hue, it could be blood, according to Dr. Clifton.

    If urine is dark and orange, especially if you have pale stools or yellow skin and eyes, it could be a sign of a liver issue, Dr. Clifton says. This should be evaluated, she notes.

    She says that the anti-inflammatory drug sulfasalazine , phenazopyridine, some laxatives, and certain chemotherapy drugs might also cause urine to be orange.

    Foaming Or Fizzing Urine

    The explanation here could just be basic hydraulics, says Dr. Bajic. Basically, youre emptying a lot out of your bladder and stirring up toilet water a bit more than usual with a heavy and intense stream.

    However, foaming or fizzing also could indicate excess protein in your diet or a kidney problem. See a doctor if this happens consistently.

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    Trusted Supplements And Essential Nutrients

    Despite the fact that they may cause neon yellow pee, vitamins are incredibly important for wellness and nutrition. Although B vitamins have a number of benefits, there is no one-size-fits-all wellness plan for every person. Before taking any additional vitamins or supplements, speak to your doctor about whats right for you.

    Uscriptives is dedicated to taking the guesswork out of finding the right supplements for your individual needs. Reach out today to learn how our vitamin supplements can help you on your wellness journey.

    What Are The Risk Factors For Abnormal Urine Color

    Urine Color: What It Says About Our Health

    Your age and your sex may raise your risk for conditions that can affect the color of your urine. For example, tumors in the kidney or bladder are common in older adults. Urinary tract bleeding is commonly associated with problems of the kidney or bladder.

    More serious conditions such as cancer can also cause bleeding and pink or red urine. Tell your doctor right away if you notice blood in your urine so that they can determine the cause.

    Up to 60 percent of women will experience a UTI at least once in their lives. This infection may be accompanied by urinary tract bleeding, which can change the color of urine. Men may also experience urinary blood as a result of an enlarged prostate gland

    Urinary tract bleeding is much less common in children, though certain rare disorders may cause blood in the urine. These disorders include Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hemolytic uremic syndrome, and Wilms tumor

    As with adults, any urinary tract bleeding in children is considered abnormal and should prompt immediate medical attention.

    If you notice any abnormalities in your urine color, you should see your doctor. After scheduling your appointment, jot down any details that can help your doctor determine whether theres a problem.

    Consider the following:

    When you meet with your doctor, theyll discuss your health history and perform a physical exam. Depending on their assessment, your doctor may request a urinalysis or blood test.

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    Important Information About All Medicines

    Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.

    This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.

    Do not keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.

    If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

    Further reading and references

    • Manufacturer’s PIL MacroBID® Capsules 100 mg, ADVANZ Pharma , The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated February 2019.

    What To Expect At Home

    UTIs can lead to infection. Most often the infection occurs in the bladder itself. At times, the infection can spread to the kidneys.

    Common symptoms include:

    • Pain or burning when you urinate
    • Needing to urinate more often
    • Hard to empty your bladder all the way
    • Strong need to empty your bladder

    These symptoms should improve soon after you begin taking antibiotics.

    If you are feeling ill, have a low-grade fever, or some pain in your lower back, these symptoms will take 1 to 2 days to improve, and up to 1 week to go away completely.

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    Nitrofurantoin Side Effects And How To Avoid Them

    Nitrofurantoin side effects | Urine discoloration | Allergic reactions | How long do side effects last? | Warnings | Interactions | How to avoid side effects

    Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections such as cystitis . Nitrofurantoin works by killing the bacteria that cause UTIs and preventing recurrent bacterial infections. It may be taken to treat or prevent acute uncomplicated cystitis but is not intended to treat complicated UTIs such as kidney infections. When taking any medication, the risks must be weighed with the benefits. Consider the potential side effects, warnings, and interactions of nitrofurantoin.

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    How To Cope With Side Effects Of Trimethoprim

    NURSEupdate: Drugs that causes Urine color change

    What to do about:

    • itching or a mild rash it may help to use an emollient cream or gentle, fragrance-free moisturiser, or take an antihistamine, which you can buy from a pharmacy. Check with the pharmacist to see what may be suitable for you.
    • feeling or being sick try taking trimethoprim with or after food to see if that helps ease your symptoms. It may also help if you stick to simple meals and avoid rich or spicy food while you’re taking this medicine. If you’re being sick, try small frequent sips of water to avoid dehydration.
    • diarrhoea drink plenty of water or squash to avoid dehydration. Speak to a doctor if you have signs of dehydration such as peeing less than usual or having dark, strong-smelling pee. It may also help to take oral rehydration solutions which you can buy from a pharmacy. Do not take any other medicines to treat diarrhoea without speaking to a pharmacist or doctor.
    • headaches make sure you rest and drink plenty of fluids. It’s best not to drink too much alcohol. Everyday painkillers, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, are safe to take with trimethoprim. Speak to your doctor if these do not help or the headaches are severe.

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