What Antibiotic Is Used For A Bacterial Infection
To treat bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may prescribe one of the following medications:
- Metronidazole . This medicine may be taken as a pill by mouth .
Hereof, what can be used to treat bacterial infections?
can be usedinfectionsinfectionsinfectionsinfectionsfor treating bacteria
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Testing For Bacterial Vaginosis
If you think you have bacterial vaginosis you can make an appointment with your GP or local sexual health services.
A swab looks a bit like a cotton bud and collecting a sample only takes a few minutes. Although not painful, it may be a little uncomfortable for a moment.
Sometimes a diagnosis can be made straightaway because of the distinctive appearance of the discharge. Sometimes the sample will be sent to a lab for testing.
What Can Happen If Bv Is Not Treated
If BV is untreated, possible problems may include:6
- Higher risk of getting STIs, including HIV. Having BV can raise your risk of getting HIV, genital herpes, chlamydia, pelvic inflammatory disease, and gonorrhea. Women with HIV who get BV are also more likely to pass HIV to a male sexual partner.
- Pregnancy problems. BV can lead to premature birth or a low-birth-weight baby . All pregnant women with symptoms of BV should be tested and treated if they have it.
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What Are The Side Effects Of Metronidazole
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction or a severe skin reaction .
- new or worsening symptoms of infection
- painful or difficult urination
- a light-headed feeling
- vaginal itching or discharge or
- blisters or ulcers in your mouth, red or swollen gums, trouble swallowing.
Stop taking the medicine and call your doctor right away if you have neurologic side effects :
- numbness, tingling, or burning pain in your hands or feet
- vision problems, pain behind your eyes, seeing flashes of light
- muscle weakness, problems with speech or coordination
- trouble speaking or understanding what is said to you
- fever, neck stiffness, and increased sensitivity to light.
Metronidazole can cause life-threatening liver problems in people with Cockayne syndrome. If you have this condition, stop taking metronidazole and contact your doctor if you have signs of liver failure–nausea, stomach pain , dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice .
Side effects may be more likely in older adults.
Common side effects may include:
- depression, trouble sleeping, feeling irritable
- headache, dizziness, weakness
- vaginal itching or discharge, pain during sex
- mouth sores or
- swollen, red, or “hairy” tongue.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How Should I Take Solosec
SOLOSEC is a single-dose therapy for oral use. Use SOLOSEC by sprinkling an entire packet of SOLOSEC onto applesauce, yogurt, or pudding. The entire dose should be taken at once, and finished within 30 minutes. Avoid chewing or crunching the granules. SOLOSEC should not be taken by dissolving the granules in any liquid. Avoid drinking alcohol during treatment with SOLOSEC and for 2 days after you take SOLOSEC.
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Side Effects Of Popular Medications For Bacterial Vaginosis
Metronidazole is the most commonly used oral and topical treatment for bacterial infections. It is prohibited to consume alcohol at least three days after metronidazole intake to prevent the possible side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, redness and warmth under the skin, tingles, and palpitations. Extreme caution should be taken with food, medicine, and beverages which might also contain alcohol.
The doctor should also be informed if the patient has allergies, is in her third trimester of pregnancy or is experiencing complications such as liver disease, seizure, Crohns disease, nerve disorder or blood cell disorder, so that the doctor can prescribe the most suitable medicine.
Pain or burning sensation during urination, numb feet, sores within the mouth or on the lips, watery or bloody diarrhea, nerve-related reactions , vision problems, and severe skin reactions are few of the serious side effects of metronidazole. Less serious side effects include vaginal itching, stomach pain, dizziness, and dry mouth.
Clindamycin is an alternative topically-applied antibiotic for bacterial vaginosis. It has the same common side effects as Metronidazole. It has the same serious side effects as metronidazole. In addition, other side effects include: epistaxis, jaundice, dark urine, and lesser amount of urine. These side effects may affect the gastrointestinal tract, skin, mucous membranes, liver, blood cells, and urinary, musculoskeletal, and immune system.
Talk To A Doctor About All Medications Before Beginning Treatment With Metronidazole
Some medications may interact with metronidazole, so its important for people to discuss any prescriptions they are taking with their doctor, as well as over-the-counter and herbal supplements. A doctor will determine if there is a risk for drug interactions during treatment. If an interaction is possible, a doctor may decide to treat with an alternative drug.
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How Should I Use Metronidazole
Take metronidazole exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Metronidazole oral is taken by mouth. The injection is given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you the injection if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth.
Shake the oral suspension . Measure a dose with the supplied measuring device .
Swallow the extended-release tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it.
If you are treating a vaginal infection, your sexual partner may also need to take metronidazole so you don’t become reinfected.
Metronidazole is usually given for up to 10 days in a row. You may need to repeat this dosage several weeks later.
Keep using this medicine even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses could make your infection resistant to medication. This medicine will not treat a viral infection .
Metronidazole will not treat a vaginal yeast infection. You may even develop a new vaginal yeast infection, which may need to be treated with antifungal medication. Tell your doctor if you have symptoms such as itching or discharge during or after treatment with this medicine.
Do not share this medicine with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have.
This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
How Should I Use Flagyl
Take Flagyl exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Flagyl oral is taken by mouth.
Flagyl injection is given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth.
Shake the oral suspension . Measure a dose with the supplied measuring device .
Swallow the extended-release tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it.
If you are treating a vaginal infection, your sexual partner may also need to take Flagyl so you don’t become reinfected.
Flagyl is usually given for up to 10 days in a row. You may need to repeat this dosage several weeks later.
Keep using this medicine even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses could make your infection resistant to medication. Flagyl will not treat a viral infection .
Flagyl will not treat a vaginal yeast infection. You may even develop a new vaginal yeast infection, which may need to be treated with antifungal medication. Tell your doctor if you have symptoms such as itching or discharge during or after treatment with Flagyl.
Do not share this medicine with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have.
This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
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Can Bacterial Vaginosis Be Cured
BV will sometimes go away without treatment. But if you have symptoms of BV you should be checked and treated. It is important that you take all of the medicine prescribed to you, even if your symptoms go away. A health care provider can treat BV with antibiotics, but BV may recur even after treatment. Treatment may also reduce the risk for some STDs.
Male sex partners of women diagnosed with BV generally do not need to be treated. BV may be transferred between female sex partners.
More On Bacterial Vaginosis At Thebodycom
To find out more about bacterial vaginosis, we recommend the following articles:
In addition, our Q& A experts sometimes address questions about bacterial vaginosis in our Ask the Experts forums. Here are some of those questions and our experts responses:
- Bacterial Vaginosis Is it possible to contract bacterial vaginosis through anything besides sexual contact? A woman who has it is constantly using our toilet and showering at our place.
- What can I do to eradicate chronic bacterial vaginosis? It seems to be antibiotic resistant because it does not go away. I have been treated with metro gel and cleosin.
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When Should I Call My Healthcare Provider
- Discharge that changes color or consistency.
- Discharge that smells different than usual.
- Vaginal itching, burning, swelling or soreness.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Although bacterial vaginosis is a mild infection, it can make you vulnerable to more serious conditions. Dont put off seeing your healthcare provider if you notice anything unusual. A simple course of antibiotics could set things straight.
Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 06/05/2020.
References
How Is Bv Treated
BV is treated with antibiotics prescribed by your doctor.
If you get BV, your male sex partner wonât need to be treated. But, if you are female and have a female sex partner, she might also have BV. If your current partner is female, she needs to see her doctor. She may also need treatment.
It is also possible to get BV again. Learn how to lower your risk for BV.
BV and vaginal yeast infections are treated differently. BV is treated with antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. Yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter medicines. But you cannot treat BV with over-the-counter yeast infection medicine.
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Finish The Entire Treatment Regimen
Dont stop taking metronidazole before treatment is finished, even if your symptoms have disappeared. It is common for people to start feeling better early on in their course of therapy, so its important to remember to still complete the entire course of treatment. Not completing an antibiotic treatment may cause resistance, in turn, making the drug less effective. Its important to take metronidazole exactly how a healthcare provider prescribed it.
Where Can I Purchase Metronidazole Tablets
You can easily and securely purchase Metronidazole tablets for bacterial vaginosis from e-Surgery, a registered and reputed online pharmacy.
It is available as a 7-day course, with one 400mg tablet to be taken twice daily on a full stomach. Avoid alcohol consumption while on the antibiotic course and till 48 hours after finishing the medication.
| Buy Metronidazole Here |
Although Metronidazole tablets are a common and effective treatment for bacterial vaginosis, they may cause some side effects. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects before you begin taking the medication.
Before beginning any medication, let your GP know so that you dont experience any cross-medications. Talk to your doctor if you experience any of the above side effects. If a severe or rare side effect occurs, stop using Metronidazole and contact your doctor immediately or seek emergency medical assistance.
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Before Using Vaginal Clindamycin
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to clindamycin, lincomycin , or any other medications
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Be sure to mention erythromycin . Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
- tell your doctor if you have or have ever had inflammatory bowel disease or severe diarrhea caused by an antibiotic. Your doctor may tell you not to use vaginal clindamycin.
- tell your doctor if you have or have ever had any other medical condition.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding.
- you should know that certain ingredients in vaginal clindamycin may weaken latex or rubber contraceptive devices such as condoms and vaginal diaphragms. Do not use these devices during your treatment and for at least 72 hours after your treatment with most vaginal clindamycin products. If you are using Clindesse® brand vaginal gel, you should not use these devices for at least 5 days after your treatment.
- if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using vaginal clindamycin.
- you should know that you should not have vaginal intercourse or use vaginal products such as tampons or douches during your treatment with vaginal clindamycin.
How Should I Use This Medicine
Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this drug maybe prescribed for children as young as 12 years for selected conditions, precautions do apply.
Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.
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Can Bacterial Vaginosis Recur
Yes, bacterial vaginosis can recur, sometimes within a few weeks. If this happens, see your nurse or doctor for further treatment. This may include a longer course of antibiotics and checking for any other infections.
To prevent bacterial vaginosis recurring you could consider temporarily avoiding sexual contact or, if you have sex with a new partner, making sure he uses a condom.
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Local Acidification Of Vaginal Fluid
BV is characterized by the alkalinization of vaginal fluid prompting some authors to propose correcting the vaginal pH in order to treat BV. The results have been discordant. In two randomized double-blind clinical trials, vaginal acidification alone was an ineffective therapy for BV compared with placebo or metronidazole.59,60 However, in another randomized study, the combination of oral metronidazole 500 mg twice daily and 5 g lactic acid vaginal gel at bedtime for 7 days was found to be better than metronidazole alone at promoting lactobacilli colonization and reducing malodorous vaginal discharge.61 Moreover, not only was the lactic acid well tolerated but it also reduced recurrence of symptomatic BV.61
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Common Side Effects Of Tablets Liquid Suppositories Or Vaginal Gel
Keep taking the medicine, but talk to your doctor or pharmacist if these side effects of metronidazole bother you or do not go away. There are things you can do to help cope with them:
Stick to simple meals and do not eat rich or spicy food. Always try to take your metronidazole after a meal or snack. If you’re being sick, try small frequent sips of water to avoid dehydration. Signs of dehydration include peeing less than usual or having dark, strong-smelling pee. If you’re being sick for more than 24 hours contact your doctor for advice.
If you take contraceptive pills and you’re being sick, your contraception may not protect you from pregnancy. Check the pill packet for advice.
Drink lots of fluids, such as water or squash, to avoid dehydration. Signs of dehydration include peeing less that usual or having dark, strong-smelling pee.
If your diarrhoea continues for more than 24 hours contact your doctor for advice. Do not take any other medicines to treat diarrhoea without speaking to a pharmacist or doctor.
Can Boric Acid Make Symptoms Worse
Boric acid suppositories might be the remedy if other medication doesnt work to help you clear up multiple yeast infections. However, if not applied well or users take it in excess, it can lead to severe symptoms or boric acid allergy. Some of these symptoms might last longer than the expected 24 hours. If you have experienced some of them, please dont hesitate to contact your gynaecologist for an effective treatment plan.
People use boric acid as a chemical preservative and pH buffer. Boric acid is a poisonous chemical, and you should not take it orally. There are many health risks associated with its use. Gynaecologists recommend a dosage of 600 milligrams in a single day for 7 to 14 days.
Users should take the correct dosage under the supervision of their doctor. This includes all women above 12 years old. Symptoms may worsen if the user has allergic reactions to boric acid suppositories. Therefore, they must stop using boric acid immediately.
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What Problems Can Happen
Most of the time, BV goes away without any problems when properly treated. BV that’s not treated can increase a girl’s chances of having health problems such as:
- problems during pregnancy, like giving birth too early or having a baby that is too small
- pelvic inflammatory disease , which can make it hard or impossible to get pregnant
Infections like BV are one reason why girls who have sex need regular gyn checkups and STD tests, even if they don’t have symptoms. Most girls with BV don’t notice any symptoms, so they might not know they have it and might not get treated.
BV may be mild, but must be treated to prevent other problems. Doctors and can diagnose and treat BV to make sure you stay healthy.
