Tuesday, March 12, 2024

Antibiotics For Gum Disease Treatment

Antibiotics And Gum Disease

Arestin, antibiotic for gum disease

Antimicrobial treatment is a non-surgical periodontal disease treatment, commonly used to fight gum disease by either inhibiting bacterial growth or/and by killing harmful bacteria. Antiseptics which stop the growth of bacterial plaque are usually used as a preventative measure to reduce the risk of developing periodontal disease or treating early stages of gingivitis. Antibiotics which kill bacteria are prescribed by dentists for the treatment of dental abscesses and periodontitis, the most severe form of gum disease.

Systemic Antibiotics For Periodontal Diseases

Periodontal disease can be caused by a number of factors including plaque and bacteria, genetics and smoking. Before even considering antibiotics to treat forms of periodontal disease, it must be remembered that:

  • Treatment RELIES on patient co-operation and their home-care
  • Non-surgical treatment, i.e. root surface debridement , must be considered first
  • Surgical treatment may need to be considered at some point

Quick Answer: What Is The Best Antibiotic For A Gum Infection

Antibiotics of the penicillin class, such as penicillin and amoxicillin, are most commonly used to help treat tooth infections.

An antibiotic called metronidazole may be given for some types of bacterial infections.

Its sometimes prescribed with penicillin in order to cover a larger variety of bacterial species.

Also Check: How To Treat Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria

Can Ciprofloxacin Treat Gum Infection

Ciprofloxacin: This antibiotic is used to specifically target A. actinomycetemcomitans, a slow-growing but harmful bacterium that contributes to gum disease. Clindamycin: An antibiotic that works by stopping the development of bacteria, clindamycin is used to treat a variety of serious bacterial infections.

What Is Gum Disease

Antibiotics for Gum Disease: Best Prescription and OTC Options

Gum diseasealso known as periodontal diseaseis a bacterial infection that can, over time, harm the gums and bone that support your teeth. With timely treatment and good at-home care, you and your dental professional can fight the infection, allowing your gums to heal, get stronger, and hold your teeth more securely.

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What To Look For

There are several symptoms of gum disease, some that you can see and some you have to just be aware of. Maybe you have noticed that you have a bad taste in your mouth or you have bad breath even when you havent eaten onions or garlic.

Or maybe your gums are swollen or red and tender and bleed easily, especially when you are flossingyou are flossing for that essential deep cleaning, arent you? Have you noticed white spots on your gums or do your gums look like they are pulling away from your teeth?

All of these are signs of various stages of periodontal disease. But why is it happening?

Systemic Antibiotics For Gum Disease In Nyc & Nj

Systemic antibiotics are drugs that, when given, affect the whole body. Normally they are administered in pill form when used in periodontal treatment. Periodontists use systemic antibiotics to treat acute infections, such as a gum abscess , and also before treatment when patients have certain medical conditions, such as mitral valve prolapse . Systemic antibiotics are also recommended for two weeks after regeneration procedures and when implants are placed. This is done to make sure there is no infection during the early healing stages, which are critical with these two techniques.

Because periodontal disease is an infection, it would seem logical that antibiotics would eliminate the problem. Unfortunately, when treating routine periodontal breakdown, the effects of antibiotics are short-lived. This is because the bacteria that cause the disease reform immediately after the antibiotics are discontinued. In fact, periodontal cleanings done to remove calculus and plaque appear to be as effective as antibiotics in controlling the infection.

Because overuse of systemic antibiotics can cause patient sensitivity and bacterial resistance, they should be used only when specifically indicated.

Also Check: Urinary Tract Infection How To Treat Without Antibiotics

Periodontitis Formally Referred To As Aggressive Periodontitis

Since the updated periodontology classification, aggressive periodontitis is no longer an official diagnosis and this is likely to be periodontitis with molar-incisor pattern or grade C careful assessment needs to be carried out however, as it will be age dependent. Essentially, it is still periodontitis that is out of proportion to local factors.

The latest guidance is to prescribe either:

  • First line Amoxicillin 500mg, TDS for up to 5 days and Metronidazole 400mg, TDS for up to 7 days. A shorter duration reduces the risk of side effects and resistance.
  • Second line Azithromycin 500mg, OD for 3 days. The drug has a long half life and so remains in the system longer, as well as being easier for a patient to be compliant with. An issue with Azithromycin is the potential interaction with statins and subsequent development of rhabdomyolysis. Therefore, it is advised that if the patient is on statins then the GP should be consulted to decide on whether the statins can be stopped for a few day.

Drugs Used To Treat Gum Disease: Antibiotics And Chlorhexidine

Stop Toothaches with Natural Antibiotics Treatment for a Gum Infection

Dental diseases are pretty different from those that occur in different parts of the body. There is no vaccine to prevent tooth decay or gum disease. There is also no medicine that can cure the infection on its own when dental infections have set in. If you are seeking bleeding gums treatment, then you have to go a dentist a get a procedure done. There is no other way. Recently, however, advances in research of treatment of gum disease has identified certain drugs which can be used as an adjunct to treatment or maybe even help in the prevention of the condition altogether.

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Risks Of Antibiotic Treatments Of Gum Disease

Allergic reaction to the antibiotic medication is the most important side effect of a antimicrobial periodontal disease treatment. Patients may experience rashes, itchiness, facial swelling and, in severe cases, difficulty breathing, upset stomach, light headedness and drowsiness.

But the major risk, as in any antibiotic treatment, is the development of bacteria strains resistant to antibiotics. It is important that patients follow exactly the instructions of the dentist regarding the doses and length of treatment. The patient must take the antibiotic long enough to kill the harmful bacteria but not for more because that could destroy the natural bacterial flora of the mouth and allow the growth of other types of harmful microorganisms. In both cases there is the risk of bacteria to develop resistance to antibiotics. If more and more bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, bacteria infections in the future will become increasingly difficult to treat.

Most forms of gingivitis and periodontitis can be treated without antibiotics. Therefore, dentists prescribe antibiotics only when absolutely necessary. Topical antibiotic medications do not affect the entire body like oral antibiotics do, and they are preferred in periodontal disease treatment whenever possible.

Treating Gum Disease With Antibiotics

For those of our patients at Champlin Family Dental who suffer from periodontal disease, we proudly offer topical or oral antibiotics to help reduce or entirely eliminate disease-causing bacteria. It can also help fight the bacterial infection causing gingivitis, a mild form of periodontal disease that is characterized by reddening, swelling, and bleeding of the gums.

Doctors Bauer, Lawrenz, and Stark may recommend systemic or topical antibiotics in conjuncture with scaling and root planing, as well as other procedures. These antibiotics include:

Most forms of gum disease can be treated without antibiotics, but the biggest advantage of using topical antibiotics to help treat the disease is that they are directed to their specific target areas, thus the entire body is not affected. The other advantages of topical antibiotics include reduced dosage and reduced side effects. Doctors Bauer, Lawrenz, and Stark can discuss with you the advantages, as well as side effects, of each antibiotic during your visit.

To learn more, or to schedule your next visit at Champlin Family Dental, please give us a call today at our convenient Champlin, MN office!

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New Drug Offers Exciting Potential

The drug, called amixicile, was found effective in fighting the type of anaerobic bacteria linked to periodontitis. Researchers have already been testing amixiciles ability to treat and prevent a dangerous bacteria that can cause life-threatening infections, and now believe the drug could become a perfect treatment option to help patients combat gum disease.

Researchers suggest that amixicile may also possess another important benefit. Because the drug work differently than other types of antibiotics, researchers believe that it will be extremely difficult for bacteria to develop a resistant to amixicile. That means the drug could be widely used without contributing to the growing problems of antibiotic resistance.

In the fight against antibiotic resistance, it is rare to find an antibiotic that breaks the rules opening up the possibility for treating patients for life, wrote researchers. Why is this important? Medical researchers know that inflammation caused by chronic anaerobic infections like gum disease contribute to the development of autoimmune diseases such as type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and even Alzheimers disease. Having a pill patients could take a day for the prevention of inflammation might just lower their risk for these and other diseases.

Topical Gels And Strips

Periodontal Therapy Mesquite, TX

The biggest advantage of the direct delivery of antibiotics to the surfaces of the gums is that the whole body is not affected. Topical gels and direct delivery methods tend to be preferred over their oral counterparts and are extremely effective when used after scaling and root planing procedures. Here are some of the most commonly used direct delivery antibiotics:

  • PerioChip® This chip is placed into the actual gum pocket after root planing procedure. PerioChip® slowly releases Chlorhexidine, a powerful antibacterial antiseptic. PerioChip® reduces pocket depth in most cases in periodontitis sufferers.
  • Actisite® This thin strip is similar to dental floss and contains tetracycline hydrochloride. The thread is place temporarily directly between the tooth and gum to kill bacteria and reduce the depth of gum pockets. Several threads are sometimes placed for around 10 days to enhance the antibiotic effect.
  • Elyzol® This metronidazole antibiotic comes in gel and strip form. It is unique because it is able to destroy parasites as well as oral bacteria.
  • Arestin® This Minocycline antibiotic comes in mini capsules which are delivered into the gums after scaling and root planning.

Noticeable periodontal improvements are usually seen after systemic or oral antibiotic treatment. Your Periodontist or dentist will incorporate and recommend the necessary antibiotic treatments as necessary for the healing of your periodontal condition.

Using Localized Antibiotics In The Treatment Of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is the #1 cause of tooth loss in adults. The first stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis, which means that the gums are inflamed and bleeding. With improved homecare, through better brushing and flossing, the gums may improve. If periodontal disease is not treated, plaque and tartar go below the gumline. Plaque and tartar are full of harmful bacteria, which cause the gums to pull away from the tooth and the bone surrounding the tooth to be compromised. As the gums pull away from the tooth, a pocket is formed which collects bacteria, food, plaque and tartar below the gums. These areas become difficult to clean as they are below the gumline, where brushing and flossing can not access.

To treat periodontal disease, the first step is to do a deep cleaning, also called scaling and root planing. The goal of a deep cleaning is to remove the plaque and tartar that has collected below the gums. At the end of the deep cleaning, a localized antibiotic may be placed in the deep pockets. The antibiotics fight the bacteria that is causing the gum disease. The combination of the deep cleaning and locally placed antibiotics is the most effective treatment for eliminating harmful bacteria and shrinking the periodontal pockets.

Treating Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis

Acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis should always be treated by a dentist.

But if you see your GP before visiting a dentist, they may provide you with some treatment while you wait to see your dentist.

Treatments for ANUG may also include antibiotics, painkillers and different types of mouthwash.

Is It Safe To Use Antibiotics For Gum Infection

The significant risk of antibiotic treatment is an allergy to the medication. Make certain to tell your dental expert if you are allergic to certain antibiotics. If you have a rash, hives, indigestion or other response after you take an antibiotic, stop taking it. Contact your dental professional. You may have to change to another drug.

Both you and your dental expert can help to avoid bacteria from becoming resistant to antibiotics. It depends on your dental practitioner to use antibiotics properly. Your function is to follow directions and take all of the medicine as recommended.

Antibiotic Treatment For Periodontal Disease

Gingivitis Antibiotics | What is the Best ANTIBIOTIC for Gingivitis

Periodontal disease is a progressive condition which leads to severe inflammation and tooth loss if left untreated. Antibiotic treatments can be used in combination with scaling and root planning, curettage, surgery or as a stand-alone treatment to help reduce bacteria before and/or after many common periodontal procedures.

Antibiotic treatments come in several different types, including oral forms and topical gels which are applied directly into the gum pockets. Research has shown that in the case of acute periodontal infection, refractory periodontal disease, prepubertal periodontal disease and juvenile periodontal disease, antibiotic treatments have been incredibly effective.

Antibiotics can be prescribed at a low dose for longer term use, or as a short term medication to deter bacteria from re-colonizing.

Rationale For Antibiotic Therapy

The rationale for pharmacological agents in management of aggressive forms of periodontal disease is eliminating the initiating factors and diseased tissues by conventional therapy and augmenting it with systemic pharmacological agents to eliminate the pathogens left in the tissues. It is to be emphasized, in such cases, that use of antibiotics is as important as the conventional therapy. Mechanical treatment may not predictably eliminate putative pathogens such as A. actinomycetemcomitans from sub-gingival area due to them being inaccessible to mechanical intervention, especially in areas such as root concavities, furcation, and their ability to invade periodontal tissues and dentinal tubules. Persistence in non-dental areas such as dorsum of tongue or tonsils is again an important area of concern.

While the use of antibiotics in periodontal treatment will probably always be controversial, reports from both the American Academy of Periodontology and the European Federation of Periodontology contain valuable guidance for their use. Both these reports, following exhaustive literature searches, determined that patients with aggressive periodontitis appear to benefit from the adjunctive use of systemic antibiotics during treatment.

Using Oral Antibiotics For Gum Infection

If you are provided antibiotics in oral type, you will take them for 7 to 10 days.

Your dental professional likewise can place an antibiotic straight into the affected parts of your mouth. This is called local therapy. It can take numerous kinds, including:.

  • Gel: Your dental expert injects a gel including doxycycline under your gums. The area is sealed and covered with an unique plaster called a periodontal pack. After 7 to 10 days, your dentist removes the plaster and any staying gel.
  • Powder: Your dental professional squirts a powder including minocycline under your gums. The powder liquifies over 3 weeks.

Periostat is another kind of pill that sometimes is used. It consists of doxcycline at extremely low levels. It does not eliminate bacteria. Rather, it reduces the bodys immune-system action to the bacteria. This response is what causes gums and bone to become swollen and damaged. Minimizing the immune action helps to stop bone from dissolving. Patients typically take Periostat for 6 months or more to manage bone loss.

If your dental practitioner owns a dental laser, it will be used after root planing and scaling. The dental practitioner places the laser tip in the space in between your tooth and gum, then moves it around the whole tooth. This process begins from the base of each pocket. The dental professional can treat your whole mouth at one time. This will remove the bacteria in the pockets throughout your mouth.

Can Antibiotics Help Cure Gum Disease

Many of us have suffered at one time or another from gum problems, like pain, bleeding and swelling. There are symptoms that tell us we could be suffering from an gum disease, and they tend to be related to diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis.

The first reaction when dealing with a gum disease is to resort to home remedies like rinses with salt and/or hydrogen peroxide. However, these remedies do not eliminate the bacteria.

People also go to the pharmacy to get medicine that offers pain relief. Pharmacists usually recommend antiseptic mouthwash that, even if it eliminates bacteria, tends to not get rid of bacteria inside the gums, which is the cause of the infection.

So, how can you cure gum disease and treat periodontitis properly? Are antibiotics recommended?

For treating periodontitis or gingivitis you need to go to a dental clinic specialised in this type of condition. Proper treatment for gum disease means eliminating the bacteria in the gums, including plaque, and this can only be done by full mouth disinfection or cleaning by dentists specialised in gums who are also called periodontists.

Gum disease like periodontitis or gingivitis can be treated with antibiotics, although they are not recommended as the sole treatment. The reason is that despite eliminating part of the bacteria, they are not able to eliminate of all of it, which means there is always a bit left over that can reactivate the infection.

How Are Gum Diseases Treated

Antibiotics used in periodontal disease

Gum diseases are treated in a variety of ways depending on the stage of disease, how you may have responded to earlier treatments, and your overall health.

After a thorough periodontal evaluation, recommendations for treatment range from non-surgical therapies to surgical procedures. Non-surgical approaches control the growth of bacteria. Surgical procedures restore the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth.

Systemic Antibiotics To Treat Periodontal Disease: Are We Causing More Harm Than Good

When conventional means of nonsurgical periodontal disease treatment do not yield desired results, systemic antibiotics are often prescribed to eliminate pathogenic bacteria. The combination of systemic antibiotics with scaling and root planing is believed to provide greater support to the immune system in the reduction of subgingival pathogens.1 However, in considering the use of antibiotics for periodontal disease, it is important to understand that dental professionals may be contributing to a larger problem: antibiotic resistance.

Antibiotics have played an important role in dentistry and medicine in general. Diseases that were once thought incurable are now treated with antibiotics. However, the wide use of antibiotics for medical treatment and in animals raised for food has increased antibiotic resistance to a critical level. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that antibiotic resistance adds more than $20 billion each year to direct health-care costs in the United States.2

Antibiotics are thought to be the leading factor in antibiotic resistance due to their mechanism of action. Antibiotics destroy harmful bacteria, but they can also eliminate nonharmful bacteria, including those protecting the body. When this occurs, bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics thrive and multiply rapidly. As they proliferate, resistant bacteria pass on their traits, which results in even further resistance.

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