Kennel Cough Antibiotics For Dogs

What Is The Cost For Treating Kennel Cough In Dogs

The cost for treating uncomplicated cases of kennel cough tends to be low, as hospitalization and antibiotics are typically not required. Youll probably just have to pay the cost for a typical veterinary visit.

However, complicated cases can get pricey, as hospitalization, supportive therapies and/or medication, and additional diagnostic testing will add to the bill. The costs vary depending on your individual veterinary care provider as well as your location .

Antibiotics For Kennel Cough

Some vets may opt for antibiotic treatment for the kennel cough, especially if the virus or bacteria causing the infection is identified.

Other vets will refrain from prescribing antibiotics. These may only be recommended if the kennel cough is severe and has affected the lungs causing pneumonia.

If your pet requires antibiotics, dont administer human antibiotics and make sure that the dosage is suitable for your dogs weight and age.

Human antibiotics may be toxic for canines. Even if some ingredients are the same in canine medication and human medication, certain ingredients may not be suitable for dogs and dogs require a special dosage.

Human antibiotics such as amoxicillin, ampicillin or tetracycline canbe used in dogs, but the dosage should be much lower than in humans. Anoverdose of antibiotics can be fatal in canines.

Outlook For Puppies With Kennel Cough

How long does kennel cough last? Fortunately, most cases of kennel cough are mild and typically resolve in two to three weeks. A few cases, especially those involving mycoplasma, may take four to six weeks to resolve. A few cases are so mild that your veterinarian may not use an antibiotic. On the other hand, if your puppy does not improve or if he gets worse, then you will need to return to your veterinarian.

Kennel cough can sometimes progress into pneumonia, which will require a more aggressive treatment plan.

Unfortunately, some cases of distemper and canine influenza can look just like kennel cough in the early stages. Distemper and influenza are serious and potentially fatal viruses, and they could be the reason a puppy does not improve. Your veterinarian will look for signs of these two life-threatening viruses if the puppy does not improve with the routine treatment for kennel cough.

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Efficacy Of Doxycycline For Kennel Cough

Doxycycline is available in the form of a liquid, pill, or capsule and effectively treats the kennel cough bacteria, Bordetella. Doxycycline is one of the most used and trusted antibiotics by veterinarians in shelter settings and privates practices.

There are some conflicting beliefs on whether antibiotics like doxycycline should be used to treat kennel cough preemptively or not.

Doxycycline falls within the tetracycline family of antibiotics. Tetracyclines are the most commonly prescribed type of antibiotics for treating kennel cough or Bordetella.

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Diagnosing Kennel Cough In Dogs

Veterinarians diagnose kennel cough in dogs based on clinical signs, like coughing, and a history of recent exposure to other dogs. There are no laboratory tests to specifically confirm kennel cough. Veterinarians may sometimes recommend additional tests such as blood work and chest x-rays to rule out other, more serious conditions and secondary complications such as pneumonia and bronchopneumonia, if deemed appropriate for your pets condition.

Risks Of Using Antibiotics To Treat Kennel Cough

As with all medications for your pets, antibiotics for kennel cough can sometimes lead to adverse reactions.

Pay attention to the following:

• Use caution when treating a dog or cat with liver or kidney issues with antibiotics.
• In some cases, more severe side effects can occur. Keep a close eye on your pet, especially during the first few days on antibiotics.

Here are a few more dos and donts when it comes to antibiotics for dogs and cats for kennel cough.

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Can Cats Get Kennel Cough Too

While the incidence with which the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria causes illness in cats is not thoroughly understood, cats can develop kennel cough. It is most likely to develop in cat colonies, such as rescue organizations and breeding establishments.

However, cats kept as pets or in small groups are far less susceptible to kennel cough. Cats cough for several reasons. If you have a cat who is coughing, consult your veterinarian to determine the cause.

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Does My Dog Need Antibiotics For Kennel Cough

Only a vet can tell you if your dog needs antibiotics for their case of kennel cough. However, we can offer some guidance around instances where antibiotics are necessary.

In the following scenarios:

It all depends on the background health of your dog and your ability to take care of them while they are sick.

Is Kennel Cough Contagious To Humans

It is rare for humans to contract kennel cough. However, if the bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria cause the strain of kennel cough, people with compromised immune systems may need to take extra precautions. This includes people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus , cancer patients, and other chronically ill people.

The chances of humans contracting kennel cough are still minimal.

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Dogs For Allergy Sufferers

Because all dogs have a protein in their saliva and dander to which some people may be allergic, there’s no such thing as a hypoallergenic dog. Yet some dogs do produce less dander, while others shed less and so don’t drop as much dander-laden fur around the house. A few dogs that allergy sufferers may consider include schnauzers, poodles, bichon frises, and Portuguese water dogs.

Do Dogs Need A Kennel Cough Vaccine For Flights

Your veterinarian can look for health issues that make flying risky for animals. The vet can also make sure that your pet is up to date on the vaccinations most airlines require, like those for rabies, kennel cough , flu, and FVRCP .

There is little evidence that cats can catch kennel cough from dogs. There is some evidence, however, that cats are able to pass the bacteria on to dogs. Kennel cough is likely to be present and spread within large animal populations in an enclosed area such as an animal shelter.

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Mild And Severe Symptoms Of Kennel Cough

Once a dog is exposed, it usually takes two or three days before he starts to show signs, but it can be up to 10 days. The one exception to this is canine distemper. With distemper, it can take up to four weeks before signs are noted. The most common signs are typically mild and include a cough , sneezing and eye discharge. The cough can often sound like the dog is retching or it could be described as dry and hacking.

In more severe infections, the dog can have a fever and may have trouble breathing. He will not be interested in eating and will appear to be very tired. The more severe signs tend to occur in unvaccinated dogs, dogs with weak immune systems, such as puppies or dogs with other illnesses, and with some of the different pathogens, such as canine influenza virus, canine distemper virus and streptococcus. However, any of the infectious agents can lead to serious signs. It is impossible to know which agent is causing the cough based on clinical signs alone.

Should I Vaccinate My Dog Against Kennel Cough

Some of the infections that can cause kennel cough are included in the basic vaccinations dogs need to have as a puppy, and subsequent boosters. These are canine adenovirus type two, canine parainfluenza virus, canine distemper, and canine influenza.

But the most common bacteria present in kennel cough is Bordetella bronchiseptica, which can be given as a separate vaccine through nasal drops or injection. However, as there are many strains of the infection, it cannot guarantee protection but at the very least should lessen symptoms. Vaccination is not useful in dogs already incubating kennel cough.

The nasal vaccine for Bordetella bronchiseptica can be given when your dog is as young as three weeks, with it providing protection for about 12 months. It takes four days for it to become effective, and is considered the fastest method of providing immunity.

Although protection is not guaranteed, many boarding kennels require dogs staying with them to have the Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccine.

Page last updated 09/12/2021

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Is Kennel Cough Contagious To Dogs

Kennel Cough, also known as tracheobronchitis, is a highlyinfectious respiratory illness that spreads through an aerosolroute. In other words, it spreads through particles in the air fromone dog to another.Prevention includes either a SQ or IN vaccination every 6 months, not boardingun-vaccinated animals, and cleaning kennels thouroughly.

How Do Antibiotics Help Cure Kennel Cough

Antibiotics for kennel cough work the same as an antibiotic used to treat an infection. The antibiotic kills the infection and stops the bordetella bacteria from reproducing or duplicating cells.

When this starts happening, youll notice your dogs symptoms gradually improve.

Thankfully, the kennel cough bacteria are very susceptible to bordetella antibiotics such as doxycycline.

According to some vets, treating kennel cough with antibiotics is a much more effective method of treatment because it prevents your pet from developing further infections and damage to their respiratory tract.

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When To Call The Vet

If you notice that your dog is showing any of these signs then its best to contact a vet for further advice:

• lethargic
• has gone off their food
• is displaying more effort when breathing
• shows intolerance to moderate exercise
• has a productive cough
• has severe nasal discharge

Its worthwhile keeping a record of your dogs vital signs so that you can communicate these to a vet.

Due to the contagious nature of kennel cough, many vets will likely perform a telemedicine consult in the first instance to determine whether an in-person exam is required.

It can be very helpful to take a video of your dogs coughing prior to these consults so that you can share with the vet.

If your vet recommends further diagnostics such as xrays, then they will advise on a protocol so that their hospital is not contaminated.

Our vets are available 24/7 if youd like to speak to them about your dog.

You Let Dogs Eat Spoiled Food

Your dog may be tempted to rifle through the garbage in search of a treat, but don’t let them. Food gone bad is no healthier for pets than it is for people. Dogs who eat trash could get food poisoning or pancreas problems. Spoiled products may also have toxic mold, which can cause vomiting, severe tremors, seizures, and death.

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How Is Kennel Cough Treated

Typically, mild cases of kennel cough are treated with a week or two of rest, but a veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to prevent a secondary infection and cough medication to ease the symptoms.

Nebulizers and vaporizers utilizing inhaled antibiotics or bronchodilators have been reported to be beneficial but are usually not prescribed, Dr. Fitzgerald said. Speak to your veterinarian for treatment recommendations. Also, its helpful for owners to use a harness rather than a collar to walk a dog with kennel cough because irritation of the tracheal can aggravate the cough and possibly even cause damage to the trachea. If you have a household with multiple pets and one shows signs of a cough, chances are all dogs in the home have been exposed.

Vaccines Are Available To Help Prevent Kennel Cough

These include vaccinations against parainfluenza virus, distemper virus for dogs, feline distemper, adenovirus type 2, influenza virus, and Bordetella bronchiseptica. Vaccination against most of these bacteria and viruses will not completely prevent infection, but it will help decrease the severity of the symptoms if a pet does become infected.

Avoiding overcrowded environments can also decrease the risk of infection. If one pet is showing symptoms of kennel cough but others in the household are not, isolate the infected pet from the others. This may be necessary for a long period of time – infected animals may be contagious for weeks. Ensure the area that the infected pet is housed in is well ventilated, and disinfect their bedding and food and water bowls regularly with bleach. Make sure the other pets are up to date on their vaccines.

References

1. Ford RB: Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease. Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 4th ed. Elsevier, St. Louis 2012 pp. 55-65.

2. Hurley KF: Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex – Diagnosis and Treatment Prevention and Management. Pacific Veterinary Conference 2015.

3. Richardson J, Glaser A, Dubovi E, et al: Prevalence of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex Pathogens in Dogs in Georgia and North Carolina. ACVIM 2016.

5. Litster A: Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex. Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference 2015.

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Glucocorticoids & Cough Suppressants

Anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids and/or cough suppressants may be indicated for patients with infectious tracheobronchitis or suspected tracheitis secondary to frequent coughing. Ensure the patient has no evidence of pneumonia and is otherwise systemically healthy before intervening with these therapies.

Most patients with CIRDC do not require these therapies, and I do not recommend using oral/inhaled corticosteroids or cough suppressants in patients with moderate to severe B bronchiseptica infection or CIV, especially if pneumonia has developed.

Cough suppressants, in particular, are contraindicated in patients with bronchopneumonia, as suppression of cough can prevent clearance of bacteria, worsen disease, and/or delay recovery.

Clavamox For Dogs Kennel Cough

If you’re worried about your dog kennel cough and wanted to know How Clavamox Treats Kennel Cough in Dogs?. Then you’re in the right place. Because, today in the following article, I would explain all the information about using antibiotic drugs for pets. Clavamox is an antibiotic drug, used to treat several types of soft tissue infections, urinary tract infection, periodontal disease, wounds, pyoderma in dogs, and cats. Due to its high efficacy, palatability, and acceptance by the pets, this is the first choice by the Veterinarians and Dog’s owners to treat kennel cough or canine tracheobronchitis in dogs.

inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the trachea or windpipe

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